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The Industrial Revolution gave rise to the engineering profession. More and more universities began to train engineers.
During the 19 and 20 centuries peoples lives have greatly changed thanks to science and technology. Achievements in transportation, comemunications and use of energy have had a great influence on the modern society. Medical knowledge has given people longer and healthier lives. Computers are giving us new opportunities at work and at home. Now people have better living standards and much more free time.
On the other хэнд, a lot of people may argue that such great technological achievements do not come without a price. New technology has led to creating weapons of mass destruction, new communication technology and spread of information have brought with them less privacy, the great use and abuse of natural resources is now damaging the environment, the great intensity of human life leads to stresses and makes us question the advantages of high technology.