По данным текста на 2-ух вложениях (Читать текст следует от GOVERNMENT
По данным текста на 2-ух вложениях (Читать текст следует от GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS(лист 6) до THE MELTING POT(лист 8)) ответьте на вопросы.
1. Why did the first European settlers set up a democratic system?
2. When was the Constitution of the U.S.A. established?
3. How many Constitutions have been adopted in the U.S.A.?
4. At what age can an American vote?
5. What can you tell about the Federal Government?
6. What are the functions of the President of the United States of America?
7. What are the functions of the Congress?
8. What is the function of the Judiciary?
9. What are the leading parties in the U.S.A.? What is the difference between them?
10. How do Americans elect their president?
11. What is the difference between the federal and state laws?
Конституция изменялась 20 6 раз, начиная с 1789 года. 10 поправок в статье о Правах (13) (1791), гарантируют основные права каждого янки. Другие шестнадцать поправок включают такие, как запрет рабства (1865) и предоставление дамам права гласа (1920).
Каждый из пятидесяти штатов также имеет свое собственное правительство, губернатора, законодательное собрание и органы судебной власти. Граждане США должны быть в возрасте 18-ти лет, чтоб иметь право голосовать. Каждый штат имеет свою свою Конституцию, но все штаты обязаны признавать федеральные законы.
1. Why did the first European settlers set up a democratic system? The first European settlers set up a democratic system to offer stabvility and have equal rights.
2. When was the Constitution of the U.S.A. established? The Constitution of the United States was established in March 1789.
3. How many Constitutions have been adopted in the U.S.A.? The Constitution has been changed twenty-six times.
4. At what age can an American vote? US citizens must be eighteen years old to vote.
5. What can you tell about the Federal Government? The federal government has three branches: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary.
6. What are the functions of the President of the United States of America? The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States.(можно попорядку списать со странички 7, они перечислены)
7. What are the functions of the Congress? Congress proposes and approves federal laws, can declare war and approves the choice of federal judges and cabinet
8. What is the function of the Judiciary? It is the Judicial Branch's job to interpret the Constitution. The Judicial Branch is in charge of the court system. There are three different kinds of courts found in the federal court system.
9. What are the leading parties in the U.S.A.? There are two leading parties: the Democrats and the Republicans.
10. How do Americans elect their president? Americans elect a President by a vote.
11. What is the difference between the federal and state laws? State governments have political autonomy and their own constitutions and government with courts. In case of a dispute, the state supreme courts are authorized to decide disputable questions.
2) 1-ое предложение второго абзаца
3) 1-ое предложение третьего абзаца
4) 2-ое предложение 4-ого абзаца
5) 4-ый абзац спишешь
6) с the president до the cabinet пишешь
7) congress: proposes and approves federal laws; can declare war; approves the choice of federal judges and the cabinet
8) от the judiciary до political parties
9) democratic party and republican party; democrats are thought of as more progressive than republicans
10) 1-ый абзац на восьмой страничке
11) federal laws apply to all citizens of the USA, state laws apply only to people, who live in this state
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