Переведите текст, напишите 5 вопросов,раскрывающих главное содержание

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раскрывающих главное содержание текста:

Mechanical
Engineering

Mechanical engineering has been
recognized as a separate branch of engineering since the formation of the
Institution of Mechanical Engineers of Great
Britain in 1847. The development of
the textile machinery, steam engines, machine-tools, pumping
machinery turbines and locomotives of that time made such a diversity
interest for civilian engineers that
these and allied subjects were called
mechanical engineering.

Mechanical engineering deals with the design, construction and operation of machines and devices of
all kinds, and with research and
sciences upon which these depend.
Among these machines are prime movers such as engines and turbines using air,
gas, steam and water as operating media; pumping machines and other
hydraulic apparatus; steam boilers, heating,
ventilating, air conditioning and refrigerating equipment, transportation structures used in aviation; automotive
engineering, railroads and ships,
machine-tools, special machines for industry and for construction of buildings,
railroads and harbors. In fact, mechanical engineering enters into the work of all engineers whose machines are to be
developed for the processes of
specialists of the other branches of engineering. To understand better
the extent of the activities and interests
of mechanical engineers, the following
lists of the professional divisions and technical committees of the American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME) are given:

Professional divisions; applied mechanics, aviation, fuel, graphic arts (printing), heat transfer, hydraulics, industrial instruments and regulators, management, materials handling, metals engineering, oil and gas power, process industries, production engineering, railroad, rubber and plastics, textiles, wood industries.