Упражнение 15. Подберите пары синонимов.vertebral column, injury, cage, damage, harm, box,

Упражнение 15. Подберите пары синонимов.


vertebral column, injury, cage, damage, harm, box, backbone


Упражнение 16. Подберите пары антонимов.


to include, inside, immovable, in front of, lower, behind, invertebrate, to exclude, movable, vertebrate, outside, upper, higher


Упражнение 17. Переведите последующие предложения. Определите, какими долями речи являются выделенные слова.


1. The form of the skull depends upon the form of the bones. The bones form the framework of the body. 2. The number of the bones in the хэнд and wrist alone is 27. The bones in the human skeleton number 223. There is a number of movable bones in the skull. 3. The face is the ventral part of the skull. Medicine faces many problems. 4. A separate bone in the vertebral column is called (величается) a vertebra. Vertebrae separate the spinal canal.


Упражнение 18. Измените последующие предложения сообразно образцу. Переведите их на российский язык.


Образец: We have special atlases on anatomy in our library.


There are special atlases on anatomy in our library. 1. We have 27 bones in the framework of the hand and wrist alone. 2. Each хэнд has four fingers and one thumb. 3. We have no special names for ulna and radius in the modern English language.


Упражнение 19. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на оборот there is.


1. There is the skull at the upper end of the backbone. 2. There are many illustrated books on Human Anatomy. 3. There are three bones in each finger. 4. There is no backbone in invertebrate animals. 5. There are special hospitals for children in every town.


Упражнение 20. Поставьте сказуемые в последующих предложениях в отрицательной форме, переведите предложения.


Эталон: I went to see them yesterday.


I did not go to see them yesterday. 1. The professor asked many questions at the seminar. 2. I got many text-books from the library. 3. I entered the Institute last year. 4. We shall help him with his studies. 5. He knows Human Anatomy well.


Упражнение 21. Задайте вопросы, ответами на которые были бы последующие предложения.


1. Yes, they do. The bones form the skeleton of the body. 2. Yes, they did. Naturalists divided all animals into two classes. 3. Yes, they will. The first-year students will study the structure of the human body this year. 4. Yes, they do. The bones of the trunk include the spinal column, the ribs and the breastbone.


Упражнение 22. Прочтите предложения, поставив глаголы, данные в скобках, в подходящих временах группы Indefinite и согласуйте их с формой подлежащего и контекстом.


1. The trunk (to consist) of the chest, the abdomen and the back. 2. The arms (to join) the body in front of the backbone. 3. Galen was the first who (to describe) completely and accurately the structure of the body. 4. The upper cavity, the thorax, (to include) the heart and the lungs. 5. Tomorrow the doctor (to come) and (to examine) you. 6. We (to begin) to study the bones of the upper and lower limbs last week.