Active and passive.Помогите пожалуйста. Надобно сделать проверку с указанием и разъясненьем
Active and passive.
Помогите пожалуйста. Надо сделать проверку с указанием и изъясненьем ошибок. Заблаговременно благодарю)))))
Change the sentences from active to passive, or passive to active.
Example:
They announced a delay. A delay was announced .
1. They have made 200 workers redundant.
200 workers have been made redundant.
2. Has anyone fed the cat?
Has the cat been fed by anyone?
3. She could not be persuaded to give up smoking.
Nobydy could not be persuaded to give up smoking by her.
4. My purse has been stolen.
Someone has been stolen purse by my.
5. They couldn't move it.
It could not move by they.
6 Is someone giving you a lift?
Are you given a lift by sameone?
7. The house will have to be sold.
We will be have to sold house.
8. I was told the train would be 10 minutes late.
The guard was told me what train waild be 10 minutes late.
9. Someone wants you on the phone. You_____________________________________________
10. No computer is needed for this Open University course.
You does not needed have computer for this Open University course.
11. The police are watching him closely.
He is whatchedclosely by police.
12. I was told to wait outside.
The secretary was told me wait outside.
Если будет легче просто оригинал задания.
Active and passive.
Change the sentences from active to passive, or passive to active.
Example:
They announced a delay. A delay was announced .
1. They have мейд 200 workers redundant. 200 workers_________________________________
2. Has anyone fed the cat? Has the cat _______________________________________________
3. She could not be persuaded to give up smoking. Nobody_______________________________
4. My purse has been stolen. Someone_______________________________________________
5. They couldn't move it. It_________________________________________________________
6. Is someone giving you a lift? Are you______________________________________________
7. The house will have to be sold. We________________________________________________
8. I was told the train would be 10 minutes late. The guard_______________________________
9. Someone wants you on the phone. You_____________________________________________
10. No computer is needed for this Open University course. You__________________________
11. The police are watching him closely. He___________________________________________
12. I was told to wait outside. The secretary___________________________________________
1. They have мейд 200 workers redundant.
200 workers have been made redundant. - ok
2. Has anyone fed the cat?
Has the cat been fed by anyone? - ok
3. She could not be persuaded to give up smoking. - Passive
Nobody could persuade her to give up smoking. - подлежащее she из первого предложения становится прибавлением в активном залоге
4. My purse has been stolen. - Мой кошелёк украли (кто украл - неведомо либо маловажно, глагол steal в Present Perfect Passive)
Someone has stolen my purse. - Кто-то украл мой кошелёк. (тут кошелек теснее прибавленье, глагол steal используем в Present Perfect Active)
5. They couldn't move it.
It could not be moved by them. - в пассиве сказуемое всегда включает в себя глагол be в той либо другой форме и "третью форму" глагола (причастие прошедшего медли) - в данном случае это moved. А после предлога by нужно использовать объектное местоимение, а не собственное (то есть, не by they, а by them)
6 Is someone giving you a lift? - обратите внимание на время глагола, это Present Continuous. При изменении залога время глагола поменять нельзя.
Are you being given a lift by someone? - конкретно так смотрится Present Continuous Passive.
7. The house will have to be sold. - (Дом придётся реализовать) - это Future Simple Passive c модальным глаголом have to. Тут использован инфинитив в пассиве - to be sold. Чтоб трансформировать предложение, пассивный инфинитив сменяем на активный + не забываем про подлежащее и добавление:
We will have to sell the house. (Мы обязаны будем реализовать дом)
8. I was told the train would be 10 minutes late. - (Мне произнесли, что поезд запоздает на 10 минут.) - сказуемое was told - Past Simple Passive
The guard told me what train would be 10 minutes late. - (Кондуктор произнес мне, что поезд...) - тут сказуемое told - это Past Simple Active глагола tell
9. Someone wants you on the phone. - определяем время: Present Simple (wants)
You are wanted on the phone. - для Present Simple в пассиве употребляется форма глагола to be (am/is/are) + 3-я форма глагола.
10. No computer is needed for this Open University course. - сказуемое выражено формой Present Simple Passive глагола need.
You do not need a computer for this Open University course. - используем тот же глагол need в активном закладе в Present Simple в отрицательной форме.
11. The police are watching him closely. - это опять Present Continuous, поэтому в пассиве не обойтись без окончания -ing)))
He is being watched closely by the police.
12. I was told to wait outside. (Мне произнесли подождать снаружи) - was told - это форма Past Simple Passive глагола tell.
The secretary told me to wait outside. (Секретарь произнес(а) мне подождать снаружи) - при преображеньи из пассива в актив was отбрасываем за ненадобностью
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