Переведите текст на британский язык, пожалуйста.Великолепный Уэльс - небольшая страна, но
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Прекрасный Уэльс - небольшая страна, но отличающаяся ясной историей и очень эффектными естественными пейзажами. Уэльс занимает всего только двести 70 5 километров в длину и около ста в ширину, невзирая на такие скромные размеры, на тут разместились целых три национальных парка, пять природных заповедников. Уэльс не видя считается прекраснейшей долею Великобритании, ведь море и горы рядом, что может быть прекраснее? Но не только природой замечателен Уэльс, а своими оживленными современными городками, классическими валлийскими деревушками и массой интереснейших туристских достопримечательностей.
Свое знакомство с Уэльсом лучше начинать со столицы. Кардифф - самый зеленый город в этой доли Англии, стоящий на реке Тафф. Столицей Уэльса он стал лишь в 1955 году. Первая крепость на его современной местности была построена римлянами в 78 году нашей эпохи, чуток позднее, в 1090 году норманнами был построен город и замок, по сей день, возвышающийся в самом сердце Кардиффа. Сохранились и 1-ые развалины от римского форта это очень навещаемая достопримечательность столицы Уэльса. В двенадцатом веке, внешний вид замка поменялся, его облицевали камнем, по указу Роберта Глостерского - побочного сына короля Генриха Первого. В тринадцатом веке замок Кардифф укрепили и расширили, его стала оберегать неприступная стенка, оснащенная башнями и бойницами.
Замок Карфилли
Замок имеет необычную архитектуру и, считается, что он очень повлиял на дальнейшее развитие фортификации в Англии.
Крепость находится на искусственном острове, который ранее был берегом реки. Она условно малогабаритная, имеет новаторскую для того времени концентрическую планировку с огромными восточными воротами-кордегардией.
Снутри замка находится большое помещение, применимое для проживания феодала. Часть строений находятся с внешней стороны стенок (сейчас от их сохранились только маленькие руины), также снутри башен и ворот расположены комнаты для проживания солдат и несения службы. В главном здании находится Великой зал (Great hall), чьи интерьеры на данный момент восстановлены.
Полуостров окружен рвом, но меж ним и главными стенками есть еще один предел защиты Кайрфилли приподнят над землей и окружен поддерживающей стеной, так что к стенам самой крепости нельзя добраться, просто преодолев ров, а свободная площадь меж стенками Кайрфилли и рвом использовалась для установки орудий. Кроме того, западные ворота главного периметра защищены еще одними дополнительными воротами конкретно у рва.Необыкновенной особенностью является отдельная восточная стена, которая не связана со стенками самого замка и находится снаружи от первого аква рубежа. При этом благодаря трудной системе аква охраны ее невероятно обойти и защитники могли просто передвигаться в замок и обратно на внешнюю стенку практически без риска быть отрезанными от укреплений. И дополнительно эту стенку обороняет еще один отдельный маленький ров.
Beautiful Wales-a small country, but characterized by a bright history and very spectacular natural scenery. Wales is only two hundred and seventy-five kilometers long and about a hundred kilometers wide, despite such modest size, there are three national parks, five nature reserves. Wales is not in vain considered to be the most beautiful part of the UK, because the sea and the mountains nearby, what could be more beautiful? But not only nature is famous Wales, and its lively modern cities, traditional Welsh villages and a lot of interesting tourist attractions.
His acquaintance with Wales's best to start with the capital. Cardiff is the greenest city in this part of the UK, standing on the TAFF river. It became the capital of Wales only in 1955. The first fortress on its modern territory was built by the Romans in 78 ad, a little later, in 1090, the Normans built the city and the castle, to this day, towering in the heart of Cardiff. Preserved and the first ruins of the Roman Fort a very popular attraction of the capital of Wales. In the twelfth century, the appearance of the castle changed, it was faced with a stone, on the orders of Robert Gloucester-the son of king Henry the First. In the thirteenth century Cardiff castle was strengthened and expanded, it was protected by an impregnable wall, equipped with towers and loopholes.
Carphilly Castle
The castle has an unusual architecture and it is believed that it greatly influenced the further development of the fortification in the UK.
The fortress is located on an artificial island, which was previously the Bank of the river. It is relatively compact, has innovative for the time concentric layout with huge East gate-de garde.
Inside the castle there is a large room suitable for living feudal Lord. Some of the buildings are located on the outside of the walls (today only small ruins are preserved from them), also inside the towers and gates there are rooms for soldiers and service. In the main building there is A large hall (Great hall), whose interiors are now restored.
The island is surrounded by a moat, but between it and the main wall there is another line of defense Caerphilly elevated above the ground and surrounded by a supporting wall, so that the walls of the fortress itself is not accessible, simply overcoming the ditch, and the free area between the walls of Caerphilly and a moat was used to install the guns. In addition, the Western gate of the main perimeter is protected by another additional gate directly at the moat.An unusual feature is a separate Eastern wall, which is not connected with the walls of the castle and is located outside of the first water line. At the same time, due to the complex system of water protection, it is impossible to bypass it and the defenders could easily move to the castle and back to the outer wall almost without the risk of being cut off from the fortifications. And additionally this wall protects another separate small den.
Beautiful Wales-a small country, but characterized by a bright history and very spectacular natural scenery. Wales is only two hundred and seventy-five kilometers long and about a hundred kilometers wide, despite such modest size, there are three national parks, five nature reserves. Wales is not in vain considered to be the most beautiful part of the UK, because the sea and the mountains nearby, what could be more beautiful? But not only nature is famous Wales, and its lively modern cities, traditional Welsh villages and a lot of interesting tourist attractions. His acquaintance with Wales's best to start with the capital. Cardiff is the greenest city in this part of the UK, standing on the TAFF river. It became the capital of Wales only in 1955. The first fortress on its modern territory was built by the Romans in 78 ad, a little later, in 1090, the Normans built the city and the castle, to this day, towering in the heart of Cardiff. Preserved and the first ruins of the Roman Fort a very popular attraction of the capital of Wales. In the twelfth century, the appearance of the castle changed, it was faced with a stone, on the orders of Robert Gloucester-the son of king Henry the First. In the thirteenth century Cardiff castle was strengthened and expanded, it was protected by an impregnable wall, equipped with towers and loopholes. Carphilly CastleThe castle has an unusual architecture and it is believed that it greatly influenced the further development of the fortification in the UK.The fortress is located on an artificial island, which was previously the Bank of the river. It is relatively compact, has innovative for the time concentric layout with huge East gate-de garde. nside the castle there is a large room suitable for living feudal Lord. Some of the buildings are located on the outside of the walls (today only small ruins are preserved from them), also inside the towers and gates there are rooms for soldiers and service. In the main building there is A large hall (Great hall), whose interiors are now restored.
The island is surrounded by a moat, but between it and the main wall there is another line of defense Caerphilly elevated above the ground and surrounded by a supporting wall, so that the walls of the fortress itself is not accessible, simply overcoming the ditch, and the free area between the walls of Caerphilly and a moat was used to install the guns. In addition, the Western gate of the main perimeter is protected by another additional gate directly at the moat.An unusual feature is a separate Eastern wall, which is not connected with the walls of the castle and is located outside of the first water line. At the same time, due to the complex system of water protection, it is impossible to bypass it and the defenders could easily move to the castle and back to the outer wall almost without the risk of being cut off from the fortifications. And additionally this wall protects another separate small den.
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