Ex. 38. Напишите последующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах: 1.

Пассивный залог (Passive Voice)

     Пассивный залог показывает, что лицо/предмет, выраженное подлежащим, является не производителем деяния, а испытывает действие на для себя.

     Пассивный залог употребляется в тех случаях, когда:

• безызвестно, кто сделал деяние;
• исполнитель очевиден;
• важно деяние/результат, а не тот, кто его сделал;
• произошло что-то плохое, но говорящий не желает осуждать в этом какого-то определенного человека.

Образование пассивного залога

     При построении предложений с пассивным задатком необходимо помнить, что:

• утвердительная форма строится по схеме: предмет/человек + to be в нужном личике, числе и медли + 3-я форма глагола (для правильных глаголов: исходная форма + -ed; формы ошибочных глаголов необходимо запоминать);
• для формирования отрицания после вспомогательного глагола ставится not;
• в вопросах вспомогательный глагол перемещается на первое место в предложении.

Приступим в исполнению задания:

1. The first prize wasnt won by John. - Was the first prize won by John?

2. Our exercises arent corrected each night by the teacher. - Are our exercises corrected each night by the teacher?

3. The mail isnt delivered at ten oclock. - Is the mail delivered at ten oclock?

4. The construction of the bridge wont be finished this year. - Will the construction of the bridge be finished this year?

5. The contract wont be signed tomorrow. - Will the contract be signed tomorrow?

6. His report wasnt listened to with great interest. - Was his report listened to with great interest? 

7. The film isnt much spoken about. - Is the film much spoken about?

8. All the letters arent looked through by the secretary. (либо: Not all the letters are looked through by the secretary.) - Are all the letters looked through by the secretary?

9. All these books werent published by this publishing house. (или: Not all these books were published by this publishing house.) - Were all these books published by this publishing house?  

 

 

1. The first prize was won by John. Was the first prize won by John? The first prize was not won by John.
2. Our exercises are corrected each night by the teacher. Are our exercises corrected each night by the teacher? Our exercises are not corrected each night by the teacher.
3. The mail is delivered at ten oclock. Is the mail delivered at ten oclock? The mail is not delivered at ten oclock.
4. The construction of the bridge will be finished this year. Will the construction of the bridge be finished this year? The construction of the bridge will not be finished this year.
5. The contract will be signed tomorrow. Will the contract be signed tomorrow? The contract will not be signed tomorrow.
6. His report was listened to with great interest. Was his report listened to with great interest? His report was not listened to with great interest.
7. The film is much spoken about. Is the film much spoken about? The film is not much spoken about.
8. All the letters are looked through by the secretary. Are all the letters looked through by the secretary? All the letters are not looked through by the secretary.
9. All these books were published by this publishing house. Were all these books published by this polishing house? All the books were not published by this polishing house.