Write down the transcription to the following words, explain the rules

Write down the transcription to the following words, explain the rules of reading.

Write __________________, sign ______________, back ___________,
work __________________, try________________, fame___________,
fly____________________, bite________________, bit_____________,
knot___________________, neck_______________, gypsy___________,
game___________________, pack______________, apple____________,
ship____________________, shake______________, cat______________