Переведите текст хорошо!!!!If youve done any traveling at all, youre likely
Переведите текст хорошо!!!!
If youve done any traveling at all, youre likely quite aware that customs and etiquette differ from one culture to another: what may be perfectly innocuous in one place may be hideously offensive in another, and vice-versa. Granted, even if you havent traveled at all, youre probably aware of the fact that certain types of behavior arent exactly acceptable in other countries: belching at the table may be a sign of gratitude in some places, but in most areas of North America and Europe, such a display will earn you a fair bit of ire. Whether you plan on traveling to any of the places listed below or just doing business with a foreign client, its important to educate yourself on the standards of politesse and etiquette beforehandthe last thing you want to do is offend someone with any ignorant, boorish behavior. Heres how to be polite in 20 different countries:
Japan
When dealing with Japanese clients, be sure to dress fairly conservatively, and make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands (and open them later, not in front of the giver), and never blow your nose at the dining table. Avoid asking and answering direct questions: its better to imply rather than ask, and to answer with vagueness during conversations.
Sweden
Keep personal distance and dont touch people when you talk to them. Ensure proper table manners, never discuss religion or politics, and try to maintain a level of quiet dignity. Silences during conversations are not considered uncomfortable, and its better to be a bit quiet, rather than overly verbose. When dining out, dont drink before the host offers a toast, and dont get drunk.
Mexico
When meeting others, women should initiate handshakes with men, but all people should avoid making too much eye contact; that can be seen as aggressive and belligerent behavior. If sharing a meal with others, keep your elbows off the table and try to avoid burping at all costs. Keep your hands off your hips, and make sure you never make the okay sign with your хэнд: its vulgar.
Kenya
When greeting someone older or of a higher status than yourself, grip their right wrist with your left hand while shaking it; its a sign of respect and deference. Do ask questions about their health, family, business etc. before getting to major topics, as skipping these niceties is seen as impolite. If sharing meals, do not begin eating until the eldest male has been served and starts to eat.
Jordan
Keep your voice low and quiet when conversing with others, as that is seen as being mature and respectful. Be aware that people will speak to you at a closer distance than you may be used to, and you may be touched on the arm or shoulder during conversation. Polite jokes are acceptable, as is inquiring about family members. Never show the bottoms of your shoes.
Germany
Much like Scandinavian people, Germans tend to be reserved and polite. Ensure that handshakes are firm, and always address people with Mr. or Mrs. followed by their surname (Herr or Frau if youre confident that youll pronounce them well). Decent table manners are of great importance, and be sure to say please and thank you often.
China
Be generous with saying thank you when someone does anything from pouring you tea to offering you a gift, and if or when you receive a gift, take it with both hands. If someone makes a comment about your weight/appearance/idiosyncrasy, try not to take it as offensive: its merely an observation on their part.
Barbados
Years of British rule in Barbados established a high degree of politesse, so be sure to greet people as Mr./Mrs./Miss and say please and thank you often. Formal table manners are a must, as is modest dress anywhere but at the beach. Avoid discussing religion and politics, and stick to neutral-yet-friendly topics of conversation with others.
Pakistan
Be sure to dress modestly (especially if youre female), and if you go out for a meal, eat with your right хэнд; the left is considered unclean. Sit on your left хэнд if you need to, but keep it away from your food. Dont show anyone the bottom of your shoe, and try not to touch anyone with your feet.
France
Be sure to say please and thank you often, and always thank people for their time. If you need help at a shop, apologize to the staff for bothering them with a question, and be sure to thank them before you leave. Make sure that you chew with your mouth closed during meals, dont speak when your mouth is full, and for goodness sake, dont slurp anything!
Korea
Dont be offended if a Korean woman merely nods instead of offering her хэнд to shake, and dont extend yours to her. Never touch a Korean person while talking to them (unless youre on very friendly terms), and maintain a respectable distance: personal space is rather vital. Try to avoid talking too much during meals, and offer to pay even if you know that the other party is treating you.
Япония
При работе с японскими клиентами, непременно одеваются достаточно консервативно, и удостоверьтесь, что вы кланяться ниже, чем они делают при встрече с ними. Принимать подарки обеими руками (и открывать их позднее, не на очах дарителя), и не сморкаться за обеденным столом. Опасайтесь задавать и отвечать на прямые вопросы: что лучше намекать, а не спрашивать, а отвечать с неопределенностью во время дискуссий.
Швеция
Держать личную дистанцию и не трогать людей, когда вы собеседуете с ними. Обеспечить надлежащее поведение за столом, никогда не обговаривать религию или политику, и стараемся поддерживать уровень смирным достоинством. Безмолвье во время беседы не считать неловко, и лучше быть немножко тихо, а не очень многословен. Когда обедают вне дома, не пейте, до этого чем хозяин предлагает тост, и не напиться.
Мексика
При встрече с иным, дамы обязаны начать рукопожатиями с мужиками, но все люди должны избегать слишком много зрительный контакт; что можно рассматривать как брутальную и воинственную поведения. Если разделять трапезу с другими, держать локти со стола и попробовать избежать отрыжки хоть какой ценой. Держать свои руки от бедер, и убедитесь, что вы никогда не сделать хорошо знаком с вашей стороны: это вульгарно.
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