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Wales opened the winds from the Atlantic, so the climate there has obvious characteristics of the sea. Its coastline is almost regular semicircle, bounded on the north peninsula of Llyn (Lleyn - Lln), and to the south - a large peninsula that ends in southwest Cape St. David (St. David's Head - Penmaen Dewi). On the west coast fall for the year up to 1270 mm of rainfall, while east of the mountains, these figures are somewhat lower (up to 723 mm / year), and in the mountains - higher (up to 2540 mm / year). The average July temperature is 15,6 C, in January - 5,6 C.

Most of the territory is covered by forests of Wales before, but now much of it is reduced. However Wales as well stay one of the most beautiful regions of the UK - nearly a quarter of its territory, a national park (Snowdonia (Eryri), the Brecon Beacons, Pembrokshirsky Beach (Arfordir Penfro)) or an area of outstanding natural beauty.

ToVIIIcenturyeastern borderof Walesmore orless established.Traditionally,Offa,King of Mercia,built a hugeearthen wallonthe edge of theirpossessionsin order to separatefrom WalesinhabitedmainlyWelshpartof Powys, which hewon.Offashaftpartiallypreserved to this day, andWelshis still sometimes, goingto England,saying thatcrossshaftOffa(croesi Clawdd Offa).

The majorkingdomswereGwynedd(north-westWales),Deheubarth(south-west) andPowys (east and north-east).Most of themcame fromthe rulers ofthe houseof Rhodrithe Great.AlthoughWaleswas not asingle state, andthe kingdomis oftenat oddswith each other (to his sidethe British,Irish andScandinavian), the countrywas united bya common cultural heritage, as well ascodes of law,codified byHywelthe Good.

Извини может быть много ^^А так эта история Уэльса :)