Study the table below and say how personal and impersonal passive
Study the table below and say how personal and impersonal passive constructions are formed. Then, turn the sentences (1-7) into the passive, as in the example.
Personal Impersonal
They think that she is very ill. They say that he was a genius. She is thought to be very ill. He is said to have been a genius. It is thought that
she is very ill. It is said that he
was a genius.
1 They believe that she is resting at home.
gt; She is believed to be resting at home.
- it is believed that she is resting at home.
2 The newspapers report that the doctor мейд a mistake in the diagnosis.
3 Scientists expect the tsunami to hit at 8 am.
4 They know that she has a difficult character.
5 They say that a monster lives in a lake in Scotland.
6 They believe that Andrea was treated very badly.
7 Doctors think that the number of cases of asthma is rising.
личные пассивные конструкции: объект + пассивный глагол + инфинитив (Например: она считается очень нездоровой)
impersonal passive construction: it + passive verb + finite clause (e.g. It is thought that she is very ill)
безличные пассивные конструкции: это + пассивный глагол + собственный пункт (Например: считается, что она очень нездоровая)
2 The doctor is reported to have мейд a mistake with the diagnosis (Сообщается, что доктор сделал ошибку в диагнозе).
It is reported that the doctor made a mistake with the diagnosis (Сообщается, что доктор сделал ошибку в диагнозе).
3 The tsunami is expected to hit at 8 am (Цунами ожидается, что стукнет в 8 часов).
It is expected that the tsunami will hit at 8 am (Ожидается, что цунами ударит в 8 часов).
4 She is known to have a difficult character (Она знаменита сложным нравом).
It is known that she has a difficult character (Знаменито, что у нее трудный нрав).
5 A monster is said to live in a lake in Scotland (Монстер, разговаривают, живет в озере в Шотландии).
It is said that a monster lives in a like in Scotland (Разговаривают, что монстер живем в озере в Шотландии).
6 Andrea is believed to have been treated very badly (Считают, что с Андреа обращались очень плохо).
It is believed that Andrea was treated very badly (Считают, что с Андреа обращались очень плохо).
7 The number of cases of asthma is thought to be rising (Размышляют, что количество случаев астмы подрастает).
It is thought that the number of cases of asthma is rising (Размышляют, что количество случаев астмы подрастает).
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